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Symptoms & Signs Index |
| Knee pain | |
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Definition: Knee pain |
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Medical terms related to
knee
pain : Knee pain |
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Common
causes of knee
pain: o Sprain and strain o Cartilage Tear o Osteoarthritis (a wear-and-tear condition that may develop as you age) o Arthritis: Including rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout, or other connective tissue disorders like lupus. o Chondromalacia Patellae (Patellofemoral Syndrome): Pain over the front of the knee with softening of the articular cartilage of the patella as in runner's knee. o Bursitis: Bursa is a small serous sac between a tendon and a bone. Bursitis means inflammation of the bursa (as of the shoulder or elbow). o Tendinitis: Inflammation or injury to the tendons of the knee that can cause pain in the front of the knee that gets worse by going up and down stairs or inclines. o Reactive Arthritis: Acute arthritis that sometimes develops following a bacterial infection (e.g. after infection with genera Shigella, Salmonella, or Chlamydia). o Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OS): Osgood-Schlatter (OS) disease is one of the most common causes of knee pain in the adolescent marked by pain and edema of the tibial tubercle. OS disease is generally a benign, self-limited knee condition associated with traction apophysitis; Also called traction apophysitis, OS Disease. o Baker's cyst: A swelling behind the knee that is composed of a membrane-lined sac filled with synovial fluid. o Torn or ruptured ligaments: Can cause knee pain and knee joint instability, e.g. a meniscus tear
Other Causes of
knee
pain: |
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Call your
doctor if knee
pain is
accompanied by: o Inability bear weight on the knee o Severe pain o Knee buckles, clicks, or locks o Deformed or misshapen knee o Fever, redness or warmth around the knee o Significant swelling of the knee o Chronic knee pain |
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Diagnostic tests
that may be performed include: o Analyzing fluid drawn from the knee o X-ray of the knee o MRI of the knee (to rule out ligament or meniscus tears) |
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Prevention and
self-care: o Avoid activities that aggravate the knee pain o Avoid weight bearing activities o Apply ice o Keep your knee elevated as much as possible o Gently compress the knee by wearing an ace bandage or elastic sleeve o Take acetaminophen for pain or ibuprofen for pain and swelling o Sleep with a pillow underneath or between your knees |
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Medications
for knee
pain may
include: o Antipyretics, Analgesics o Acetaminophen (Tylenol) o Acetylsalicylic Acid, Aspirin, Ecotrin o Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (Nsaids) o Rofecoxib (Vioxx) o Valdecoxib (Bextra) o Celecoxib (Celebrex) o Ibuprofen, Advil, Motrin, Medipren o Naproxen, Naprosyn, Naprelan |
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| Diagnosis of knee pain, Reasons of knee pain, Prevention of knee pain, Definition of knee pain, Treatments for knee pain | |

